An adverb is a part of speech that modifies a verb, an adjective, and another adverb.
In English grammar, adverbs can also have comparative and superlative forms - just like adjectives. Comparative adverbs are used to compare two things and superlative adverbs are used for comparing three or more things.
Rule 1: When making comparative and superlative forms of adverbs ending in -ly, we use more to form the comparative, and most to form the superlative.
Here are a few examples:
| Adverb | Comparative | Superlative |
|---|---|---|
| slowly | more slowly | the most slowly |
| quietly | more quietly | the most quietly |
| responsibly | more responsibly | the most responsibly |
Note: With a superlative, we use the article the to indicate there is only one.
Rule 2: Comparative and superlative forms of short adverbs that do not end in -ly are identical to adjectives: use the structure adverb + -er to form the comparative and adverb + -est to form the superlative.
Like this:
| Adverb | Comparative | Superlative |
|---|---|---|
| fast | faster | the fastest |
| hard | harder | the hardest |
| late | later | the latest |
Note: If the adverb ends in e, remove it before adding the ending.
Rule 3: Some adverbs have irregular comparative and superlative forms - we need to memorize them.
| Adverb | Comparative | Superlative |
|---|---|---|
| badly | worse | the worst |
| little | less | the least |
| far | farther / further | the farthest / the furthest |
| well | better | the best |
Quiz
1/4Choose the right form of an adverb. Can you sing ___ (loudly), please?