Partitive Articles: Part 2

We have already learned the basics of using the partitive articles in this grammar point. Now, let's tackle some important exceptions.

Partitive Articles and Negation

Rule 1: In negative expressions, we do not use the partitive articles (du, de la, des). Instead, the preposition de (or d’ before vowels and h muet) is used.

vs.

Partitive Articles and Preposition Sans

Rule 2: We do not use the partitive articles (du, de la, des) with the preposition sans. The noun follows this preposition directly.

Partitive Articles and Quantity

Rule 3: After precise quantities, the partitive articles (du, de la, des) are not used. Expressions of quantity are always followed by the preposition de (or d’ before vowels and h muet).

But: