The passive perfect tense in German is formed by using the auxiliary verb "sein" (to be) in combination with the past participle of the main verb, followed by "worden" (the past perfect of the verb "werden", which means "to become").
German
Passive Perfect: "sein" + past participle + "worden"
In the passive voice, it's not the subject who acts but rather the thing or person that something happens to. The action is the relevant part, and the agent of the action is often left out.
We form the passive with the auxiliary werden and the past participle of the main verb.
To form the passive in the perfect tense, we use the construction:
- conjugation of the auxiliary "sein" + past participle of main verb + "worden"
Active Voice:
German
Passive Voice:
German
Note: The past participle of "worden" is "geworden," but the "ge" is omitted when forming the passive perfect.
Quiz
1/3Choose the correct tense: Ich habe mir ein Auto gekauft.